§´§Ñ§â§ç§Ñ§Û §Ò§å§ä§Ñ§â§ç§Ñ§Û §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §à§Ó§à§Ô§ä§ß§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §ª§ç §ï§Ù§ï§ß §¹§Ú§ß§Ô§ï§ã §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß §ß§ï§Ô§ä§Ô§ï§ï§Õ §çү§é§Ú§â§ç§ï§Ô §ª§ç §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §å§Ý§ã §Ò§Ú§Û §Ò§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§à§ß §Ò§Ú§Ý§ï§ï. §¤§ï§Ó§é §Ú§ç §ï§Ù§ï§ß§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß §Ôү§â§ß§ï§ï§ã §à§Õ§à§à §®§°§¯§¤§°§­ §Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §ß§ï§â§ß§ï§ï§ã өө§â §ð§Þ §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ ү§Ý§Õ§Ø§ï§ï. §¢§Ú§Õ§ß§Ú§Û ө§Óө§Ô §Õ§ï§ï§Õ§ï§ã §¢§Ñ§â§å§å§ß §Ùү§Ô§Ú§Û§ß Ө§âө§ß§Ôө §Ô§à§Ý§à§à§ã §Ùүү§ß §ä§Ú§Û§ê§ï§ï §ª§ç §·§ñ§ß§Ô§Ñ§ß§í §å§å§Ý§ã §çү§â§ï§ç, §ç§à§Û§ä §¢§Ñ§Û§Ô§Ñ§Ý §ß§å§å§â§Ñ§Ñ§ã ө§Þ§ßө§ä§Ú§Û§ß §ª§ç §è§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§ß §ç§ï§â§ï§Þ §çү§â§ä§Ý§ï§ç §Ñ§ã§Ñ§â §å§å§Õ§Ñ§Þ §ß§å§ä§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §Ò§Ú§Õ§ï§ß§Õ ү§Ý§Õ§ï§ï§Ø ө§Ô...

§ãө§ß §é §Ò§Ú§Õ §ß§ï§Ô §ã§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ù§å§å§ß §Þ§ñ§ß§Ô§Ñ§ß §Ü§Þ §ç§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ô§Ñ§Û §Õө§â§Óө§Ý§Ø§Ú§ß §ß§å§ä§Ñ§Ô§ä§Ñ§Û §Ý ү§Ý§Õ§ï§Ø. 17-§â §Ù§å§å§ß§Ñ§Ñ§ã §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§é§å§å§Õ §Þ§Ñ§ß§Ø§Ú§Û§ß §ï§â§ç§ê§ï§ï§Ý§Õ §à§â§Ø §à§Ý§à§ß §ã§Ñ§Ý§Ø §Ò§å§ä§â§Ñ§ç §ï§ç§Ý§ï§Ý §ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Õ§ã§Ñ§ß §ð§Þ. §®§Ñ§ß§Ø§Ú§Û§ß §ï§â§ç§ê§ï§ï§Ý§Õ 1636 §à§ß§Õ ө§Þ§ßө§Õ §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý, 1691 §à§ß§Õ §ç§Ñ§Ý§ç §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý, 1757 §à§ß§Õ §à§Û§â§Õ §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §à§â§Ø, §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §Ô§ï§Ø §ä§å§ã§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§â §å§Ý§ã §ï§ß§ï §à§â§é§Ý§à§ß§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §çө§â§ã§ßөө§ã §Ñ§â§é§Ú§Ô§Õ§ã§Ñ§ß §Ô§Ñ§ê§å§å§ß §äүү§ç §Ò§Ú§Û. 1911 §à§ß§Õ §®§Ñ§ß§Ø§Ñ§Ñ§ã §ä§å§ã§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§í §Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ ө§Óө§â, §Ñ§â, §à§Û§â§Õ, §Ò§Ñ§â§Ô§Ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§é§å§å§Õ §Òү§Ô§Õ §ß§ï§Ô§Õ§ï§ß §¯§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§Û §ª§ç §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §å§Ý§ã §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Ø 2,7 §ã§Ñ§ñ §ç§Ñ§Ó§ä§Ô§Ñ§Û §Õө§â§Óө§Ý§Ø§Ú§ß §Ü§Þ §ß§å§ä§Ñ§Ô§ä§Ñ§Û §¢§à§Ô§Õ §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§ä §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §å§Ý§ã§í§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß §é §å§Õ§Ñ§Ñ§ß §à§â§ê§Ú§ß §ä§à§Ô§ä§ß§à§ç §ç§å§Ó§î §Õ§å§ä§Ø§ï§ï . 1913 §à§ß§í 1-§â §ã§Ñ§â§Õ, §·ө§ç §ç§à§ä, §¹§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Ý§ä §ç§Ñ§Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ, §¢§å§Ô§Ñ§ä, §¥§à§Ý§ß§å§å§â, §¢§Ñ§ä §ç§Ñ§Ñ§Ý§Ô§í§ß §é§Ú§Ô§Ý§ï§Ý§ï§ï§â §´§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ù§Ñ§Þ§í§ß §è§ï§â§ï§Ô §çө§Õө§Ý§Ôө§Ø, Ө§Óө§â §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§Ô §éө§Ýөө§Ýө§ç §Õ§Ñ§Û§ß§í§Ô §ï§ç§Ýүү§Ý§ï§ç§ï§Õ, §®§Ñ§ß§Ý§Ñ§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§â §¥§Ñ§Þ§Õ§Ú§ß§ãү§â§ï§ß, §µ§Õ§Ñ§Û §Ó§Ñ§ß, §·§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß §Ôү§ß, §¦§Ôү§Ù§ï§â §ç§å§ä§Ñ§Ô§ä, §¢§Ñ§Ó§å§å§Ø§Ñ§Ó, §´§à§Ô§ä§à§ç, §¹§Ú§Þ§ï§Õ§è§ï§â§ï§ß, §¯§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ß-§¡§â§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ú§ç, §³§à§ß§à§Þ§Õ§à§â§Ø, §©ү§ä§Ô§ï§Ý§ä§ï§ß §ß§Ñ§â§í§ß ө§Óө§â §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §Ô§à§Ý§Õ§å§å §ß§à§×§Õ §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §ä§å§å§â§Ô§Ñ§ä§ß§í §äү§Þ§ï§ß §Þ§à§â§î§ä §è§ï§â§Ô§Ú§Û§Ô §Þ§Ñ§ß§Ý§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ§ß §Ñ§Ó§é §à§Õ§ã§à§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§Ô §ð§Þ. Ө§Óө§â §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Õ §é §ä§ï§Õ §è§ï§â§ï§Ô §ï§Ý§ãүү§Ý§Ø, §À§Ñ§ß§î §º§Ú §¬§Ñ§Û§ß §Õ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ó§å§å §çү§é§ä§ï§Û §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ý§Õ§Ñ§ß, 20 §Ô§Ñ§â§å§Û §å§Õ§Ñ§Ñ §ç§Ú§Ñ§â §è§à§ç§Ú§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß §Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§Õ, §·ө§ç §ç§à§ä§í§ß §äө§Ýөө §ä§å§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Õ§Ñ§Ñ§ß§Õ §Ñ§â§Ô§Ñ§Ôү§Û §ß§ï§Ô §å§ç§â§Ñ§ç§Ñ§Õ §çү§â§é, §ß§å§ä§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ñ§â§Õ§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Ñ§â §çү§é§Ú§ß §Ù§å§Ù§Ñ§Ñ§ä§Ô§Ñ§Ø, §Ò§å§ã§Ñ§Õ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§í§ß §è§ï§â§ï§Ô§ä§ï§Û §ß§Ú§Û§Ý§ï§ß §Òү§ã§ï§Ý§Ø §è§à§ç§Ú§ç §é §äө§Ýө§Ó§Ýө§Ôөө §Ò§à§Ý§à§Ó§ã§â§å§å§Ý§Ñ§ß §ã§å§å§ä§Ñ§Ý, §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§Ô §ßө§Ýөө§ß§Ú§Û §Òү§ã§Õ§ï§ï §ç§å§Ó§Ñ§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ß §°§â§à§ã, §Á§á§à§ß§í §ê§Ñ§Ñ§â§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§â §Ñ§â§Ô§Ñ§Ôү§Û §¢§à§Ô§Õ§í§ß §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â §è§ï§â§Ô§ï§ï §ä§Ñ§ä§Ø§ï§ï. §µ§Ô §ß§î, §ê§Ñ§Ñ§â§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ §Ô§Ñ§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §¢§ï§ï§Ø§Ú§ß§Õ §é §è§à§ç§Ú§Ý§ä ө§Ôө§ç §Ù§à§â§Ú§Ô §äө§Ô§ã §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ú§Û§Þ §Ô§ï§Õ§ï§Ô. §´үү§ß§ï§ï§ã §ç§à§Û§ê 1914-1915 §Ò§à§Ý§ä§à§Ý 9 §ã§Ñ§â ү§â§Ô§ï§Ý§Ø§Ý§ï§Ý§ã§ï§ß §·§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ä§í§ß §Ô§å§â§Ó§Ñ§ß §å§Ý§ã§í§ß §Ô§ï§â§ï§ï§Ô§ï§ï§â ө§Óө§â§Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §Ò§Ñ§â§Ô§í§Ô §Ñ§â §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§à§à§ã §ã§Ñ§Ý§Ô§Ñ§ß §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§é§å§å§Õ§í§Ô §çү§é§Ôү§Û§Õүү§Ý§ï§ß §Õ§Ñ§ç§Ú§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ý§Õ§Ñ§ç §Ò§à§Ý§à§Þ§Ø§Ú§Û§Ô ү§Ôү§Û §Ò§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§à§ß §ð§Þ. §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§é§å§å§Õ§í§ß §çү§é§Ú§â§ç§ï§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§ç §ï§â§ç§Ú§Û§Ô ү§Ôү§Û §ç§Ú§Û§ã§ï§ß §à§â§à§ã , §ç§ñ§ä§Ñ§Õ §ç§à§×§â§í§Ô §Ò§Ú§Õ §ç§ï§Ù§ï§ï §é §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§ç §å§é§Ú§â§Ôү§Û.
1912 §à§ß§à§à§ã §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §ä§å§ã§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§â §ä§à§Ô§ä§ß§à§Ý§í§ß §äө§Ýөө §ä§ï§Þ§è§ï§Ø §Ú§â§ã§ï§ß §¹§Ú§ß §Ó§Ñ§ß §·§Ñ§ß§Õ§Õ§à§â§Ø, §¥§Ñ §Ý§Ñ§Þ §¸§ï§â§ï§ß§é§Ú§Þ§ï§Õ, §Ò§Ú§ß§ä §Ó§Ñ§ß §¤§à§ß§é§Ú§Ô§ãү§â§ï§ß, §å§Ý§ã§Ñ§Õ §ä§å§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ô§é §äү§ê§ï§ï §¢§à§Ô§Õ §ç§Ñ§Ñ§ß§ä §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §µ§Ý§ã§í§ß §º§å§Õ§â§Ñ§Ô§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§â §ç§Ñ§â§é§Ú§ß §Ôү§ß §¢§Ñ§Ó§å§å§Ø§Ñ§Ó, §´ү§â§ï§Þ§Ô§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§â §´§à§Ô§ä§à§ç, Ө§Óө§â§Ýө§Ô§é§Ú§Û§ß §ç§à§ê§å§å §ß§à§×§ß §¥§ï §Ó§Ñ§ß §ç§ï§Þ§ï§ï§ç §¥§ï§Þ§é§Ú§Ô§Õ§à§ß§â§à§Ó, §¯§ï§Û§ã §Ô§ï§Ô§ï§ï§ß, §¢§å§â§Ú§Ñ§Õ §Ñ§ä§Þ§Ñ§ß §³§Ö§Þ§×§ß§à§Ó §Ù§ï§â§ï§Ô §çү§Þүү§ã §Òү§ç §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §à§Ó§à§Ô§ä§ß§à§à §ß§ï§Ô§ä§ï§Ô§é§Ú§ç §ã§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û өө§â өө§â§ã§Õ§Ú§Û§ß §ç§ï§Þ§Ø§ï§ï§ß§Õ §ä§ï§Þ§è§ã§ï§ß §Ò§à§Ý§à§Ó§é §ä§å§ç§Ñ§Û§ß ү§Ö§Ú§Û§ß §å§Ý§ã§äө§â, §Õ§ï§Ý§ç§Ú§Û §Ö§â§äө§ß§è§Ú§Û§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ñ§Ý, §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§à§à §Ô§ï§ã§ï§ß §ã§ï§ä§Ô§ï§Ý§Ôү§Û §Ù§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ §ß§à§×§Õ §äү§ê§Þ§ï§Õ§Ú§Û§ß ү§Û§Ý §Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ñ§ã §Ò§à§Ý§Ø §Òү§ä§ï§Ý§Ôү§Û§ä§ï§Ø, үү§ß§ï§ï§ã§ï§ï §Ò§à§Ý§Ø §Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ñ §Ñ§Ý§Õ§Ñ§Ø §Ú§â§Ø§ï§ï §¤ү§ß §¢§Ñ§Ó§å§å§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í§Ô §à§â§à§ã, §ç§ñ§ä§Ñ§Õ §ç§à§×§â§í§ß §ê§Ñ§ç§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ñ§Ñ§â §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§é§å§å§Õ §ï§ã§ï§â§Ôүү§è§ï§Ø §Ô§Ñ§ß§è§Ñ§Ñ§â§Õ§å§å§Ý§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô §Ô§Ú§ê§Ô§ï§ç §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â§Ôү§Û §Ò§à§Ý§Ô§à§ß 1916 §à§ß§í 10 §ã§Ñ§â§í§ß 8 §ß§Õ §Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ§ã §ß§î §Ò§å§å§Õ§Ñ§Ø /§·§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ß §Ò§Ñ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§â §®§Ñ§Ô§ã§Ñ§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ñ§â §çө§ßөө§Ý§Ôө§ãө§ß §Ô§ï§Ø §Ù§Ñ§â§Ú§Þ §ï§ç §ã§å§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ø§Ú§Õ §Ò§Ú§Û./§çө§ßөө§ãө§ß §Ô§ï§Õ§ï§Ô. §¥§ï §Ó§Ñ§ß§Ô 1949 §à§ß§Õ §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Õ §Ú§â§Ø §¡§â Ө§Óө§â §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§à§à §ß§ï§Ô§ä§Ô§ï§ç §ä§å§ç§Ñ§Û §ã§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý §ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ç§Ñ§Õ, §¹§à§Û§Ò§Ñ§Ý§ã§Ñ§ß §·§ñ§ä§Ñ§Õ§í§ß §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ô§Ú§Û§ß §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â§ä 1950 §à§ß§Õ §Ò§Ñ§â§î§Ø ө§Ôөө§Õ, §·§ñ§ä§Ñ§Õ§å§å§Õ 10 §Ø§Ú§Ý §ê§à§â§à§ß§Õ §ã§å§å§Ý§Ô§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ß §Ù§ï§â§ï§Ô §Ô§å§ß§Ú§Ô§ä §ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ô §ï§Õ§ï§Ý§ã§ï§ß §Ò§Ñ§Û§ç §Ø§Ú§ê§ï§ï§ä§ï§Û. 1919 §à§ß§Õ §°§â§à§ã§í§ß §¹§Ú§ä§Ñ §ç§à§ä§à§Õ §¯§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§Û §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§Ô §ß§ï§Ô§ä§Ô§ï§ç §Ú§ç §ç§å§â§Ý§í§Ô §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §ï§è§ï§Ô§ä§ï§Û §¡§ä§Þ§Ñ§ß §³§Ö§Þ§×§ß§à§Ó §ä§ï§â§Ôүү§Ý§ï§ß, §Á§á§à§ß§í §à§â§à§Ý§è§à§à§ä§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ§ß §ç§Ú§Û§ç§ï§Õ §¢§å§â§Ú§Ñ§Õ, §¢§Ñ§â§Ô§Ñ, Ө§Óө§â§Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §Ù§ï§â§Ô§ï§ï§ã §äө§Ýөө§Ýө§Ô§é §à§é§ã§à§ß §Òө§Ôөө§Õ §¡§â§Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§à§à§ã §äө§Ýөө§Ýө§Ô§é §à§é§à§à§Ôү§Û §å§é§Ú§â §¯§ï§Û§ã §Ô§ï§Ô§ï§ï§ß§ï§ï§â §ä§ï§â§Ôүү§Ý§ã§ï§ß §¯§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§Û §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §å§Ý§ã§í§Ô §è§Ñ§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ß §Õ§ï§ï§â §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§Õ, §ñ§Þ§Ñ§â §é §Ñ§Þ§Ø§Ú§Ý§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ §çү§â§ï§Ý§Ôү§Û §Ù§Ñ§Þ§ç§Ñ§â§é §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ø§ï§ï. 1924 §à§ß§Õ §ç§å§â§Ñ§Ý§Õ§ã§Ñ§ß §®§¡§·§¯-§ß 3-§â §Ú§ç §ç§å§â§Ñ§Ý§Õ §à§â§à§Ý§è§ã§à§ß Ө§Óө§â§Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß §äө§Ýөө§Ýө§Ñ§Ô§é §¢§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Û §¡§â Ө§Óө§â §Þ§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§à§à §ß§ï§Ô§ä§Ô§ï§ç§Ú§Û§Ô §ç§å§â§Ý§í§ß §äө§Ýөө§Ýө§Ô§é§Õө§Õ §å§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß §é §ä§à§Õ§à§â§ç§à§Û §Õ§ï§Þ§Ø§Ý§ï§Ô §Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ñ§Ôү§Û §å§é§Ú§â §Ñ§Þ§Ø§Ú§Ý§ä§Ôү§Û §Ò§à§Ý§Ø§ï§ï. §¿§ß§ï §Þ§ï§ä§é§Ú§Ý§ï§ß §à§Ý§à§ß §ï§ç §à§â§à§ß§é§Ú§Õ §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í§ß§ç§à§à §ä§å§ã§Ô§Ñ§Ñ§â §ä§à§Ô§ä§ß§à§Ý§í§ß §äө§Ýөө §ä§ï§Þ§è§ï§Ø §ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ñ§Õ §ç§à§ç§Ú§â§ã§à§ß §ß§î §äүү§ç§Ú§Û§ß ү§ß§ï§ß §Ò§Ú§Ý§ï§ï. §´үү§ß§ï§ï§ã §Ô§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ §Á§á§à§ß§é§å§å§Õ §é §¯§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§Û §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý §å§Ý§ã§í§Ô §Ò§Ñ§Û§Ô§å§å§Ý§Ñ§ç§í§Ô §ã§à§ß§Ú§â§ç§à§Ø §Ò§Ñ§Û§ã§Ñ§ß §ß§î 20-30 §Ñ§Ñ§Õ §à§ß§í ү§Û§Ý §ñ§Ó§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ñ§ã §Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ô.Үү§ß§ï§ï§ã §Ò§à§Ý§Ø §à§Ý§à§ß §ã§ï§ç§ï§ï§ä§ßүү§Õ , ү§ß§Õ§ï§ã§ß§Ú§Û ү§Ù§ï§Ý§ä§ï§ß§Ôүү§Õ §Á§á§à§ß§í §ä§Ñ§Ô§ß§å§å§Ý §ç§ï§Þ§ï§ï§ß §ç§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ§Ô§Õ§Ñ§Ø §Ñ§Þ§î §ß§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ñ §ç§à§ç§Ú§â§ã§à§ß§í§Ô §Ò§Ú§Õ §Þ§ï§Õ§ß§ï.
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